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January 2008

Happy New Year and welcome to the first show of 2008. This time we find out all about highly magnetised neutron stars - magnetars. We find out how observations with X-ray telescopes are allowing us to measure star quakes and probe the insides of magnetars. As it is the start of a new year we describe a selection of our favourite astronomical images from 2007 and tell you what to expect in the coming months. As always we also get the latest news from Megan and Ian tells us what we can see in the night sky.

The news - January 2008

In the news this month: black hole blasts companion galaxy, latest results from Venus Express, Earth's Moon may be younger than thought and the UN declare 2009 the International Year of Astronomy.

The jet from the black hole in 3C321 striking the edge of another galaxy. Credit: NASA/CXC/STScI/NSF/VLA/CfA/D.Evans et al/STFC/JBO/MERLIN
The jet from the black hole in 3C321 striking the edge of another galaxy. Credit: NASA/CXC/STScI/NSF/VLA/CfA/D.Evans et al/STFC/JBO/MERLIN

Interview with Dr Anna Watts (MPA)

Nick talked to Anna Watts about neutron stars. Anna tells us how these extremely dense objects push our understanding of general relativity and nuclear physics. Observations using X-ray telescopes are now allowing us to monitor star quakes and infer properties of highly magnetised neutron stars - magnetars.

Favourite images of 2007

Stuart, Dave, Nick and Tim describe some of their favourite astronomical images of the past 12 months. We've also included a few bonus images in the show notes.

Initial image of hole on the side of Arsia Mons, Mars seen by the HiRISE instrument on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. CREDIT: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Initial image of hole on the side of Arsia Mons, Mars seen by the HiRISE instrument on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. CREDIT: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Later image of hole on the side of Arsia Mons showing the side of the pit illuminated. CREDIT: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Later image of hole on the side of Arsia Mons showing the side of the pit illuminated. CREDIT: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Ultraviolet mosaic from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer showing the tail left by the star Mira CREDIT: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Ultraviolet mosaic from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer showing the tail left by the star Mira CREDIT: NASA/JPL-Caltech

A three dimensional map of dark matter in the universe CREDIT: NASA, ESA and R. Massey (California Institute of Technology)
A three dimensional map of dark matter in the universe CREDIT: NASA, ESA and R. Massey (California Institute of Technology)

Hubble's view of the Carina Nebula CREDIT: NASA, ESA, N. Smith (University of California, Berkeley), and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Hubble's view of the Carina Nebula CREDIT: NASA, ESA, N. Smith (University of California, Berkeley), and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Comet McNaught seen from Paranal CREDIT: ESO
Comet McNaught seen from Paranal CREDIT: ESO

Saturn's rings seen from above with Saturn removed. CREDIT: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute
Saturn's rings seen from above with Saturn removed. CREDIT: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute

The night sky for January 2008

Ian Morison tells us what we can see in the night sky from northern latitudes during January 2008. The Orion Nebula can be found below the belt of Orion. Moving up to the right of the belt takes us to Taurus the Bull. The eye of the Bull - Aldebaran - is a red giant star half way between us and the Hyades open cluster. Further up to the right is the lovely Pleiades cluster. Up to the left of Taurus the Bull is Auriga with Capella at the head. This is part of the Milky Way and there are several very nice open clusters to see in Auriga. Up to the left of Orion is Gemini the Twins. Working your way down to the left of Orion's belt takes us to Sirius - the brightest star in the sky. It is not a bad month for the planets. In the morning, at about 6am, you can see Mars in Taurus and Venus is dominating the eastern sky. In February Mars will start to move back into Gemini. As the month progresses Jupiter will rise earlier and can be seen in the pre-dawn sky. Saturn rises at about 9.30pm and is about eight degrees down to the lower left of Regulus in Leo. On the 22nd January Mercury reaches western elongation and can be seen after sunset. Comet Holmes is now getting close to Algol in Perseus but is becoming less bright. Comet 8P/Tuttle is between Aries and Pisces and on 3rd of January will be close to M74. January 4th is the best time to see the Quadrantid meteor shower. Venus and Jupiter come into conjunction on 1st February. On the 31st January they make a nice little triangle with globular cluster M22.

Show Credits

News:Megan Argo
Interview:Dr Anna Watts and Nick Rattenbury
Interview:David Ault, Stuart Lowe, Tim O'Brien and Nick Rattenbury
Night sky this month:Ian Morison
Presenters:David Ault, Stuart Lowe, Tim O'Brien and Nick Rattenbury
Editors:Stuart Lowe and David Jones
Cover Art:Composite image of 3C321 using data from Chandra, Hubble, VLA and MERLIN chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/3c321/ CREDIT: NASA/CXC/STScI/NSF/VLA/CfA/D.Evans et al/STFC/JBO/MERLIN
Intro/outro script:Dave Ault
Intro/outro voices:Mark Kilfoil as the Voice Over, David Maciver as Nick; M Sieiro Garcia as Lou; Fedrick Rhoads as Terry; Zach Bradley as The Kid; Eric Busby as The Pizza Guy; Sally Wiget, Steve Anderson, Alasdair Stuart, M Sieiro Garcia, Eleiece Krawiec, David Maciver and Fedrick Rhoads as the Crowd
Website:Stuart Lowe