July 2008
The darkness is coming. With 95% of the content of the universe being dark, we ask Jochen Weller about dark energy and models that describe the expansion of the universe [16:28 - 31:17]. As usual we also get the latest news from Megan [02:09 - 10:28] and find out what you can see in the night sky from Ian [33:24 - 43:36].
- July 2008 MP3: Download the whole show (low and high bandwidth versions)
The news - July 2008
In the news this month: the GLAST gamma-ray satellite reaches orbit, super-Earths may be more common than thought, early genetic material found in a meteorite, new information about the Crab pulsar, and Pluto and Eris are named Plutoids.
- The news - July 2008 MP3: Download this segment individually (low and high bandwidth versions)
- NASA: GLAST Safely in Orbit, Getting Check-ups
- NASA's GLAST spacecraft
- GLAST site at Stanford
- Nature: Three-of-a-kind planets found
- ESO: A harvest of low-mass exoplanets discovered with HARPS
- Exoplanet Encyclopedia
- Imperial College: Scientists confirm that parts of earliest genetic material may have come from the stars
- Scientific Blogging: Confirmed - Genetic Material In Meteorites Is Extraterrestrial In Origin
- Martins et al., "Extraterrestrial nucleobases in the Murchison meteorite", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 270, Issues 1-2, 15 June 2008, Pages 130-136
- Wikipedia: Murchison meteorite
- Caltech: LIGO Observations Probe the Dynamics of the Crab Pulsar
- Wikipedia: Crab Pulsar
- IAU: Plutoid chosen as name for Solar System objects like Pluto
- IAU: Pluto and the Developing Landscape of Our Solar System
- Wikipedia: Definition of a Planet
Time-Lapse Movie Of Crab Pulsar Wind
Interview with Dr Jochen Weller (UCL)
You may have heard that the universe is expanding. Around 10 years ago, using observations of supernovae, we discovered that not only is the universe expanding but the expansion is speeding up. Jochen describes observations of supernovae and weak lensing that provide evidence of dark energy and his research into theoretical models that describe the expanding universe.
- Interview with Dr Jochen Weller (UCL) MP3: Download this segment individually (low and high bandwidth versions)
- Jodcast NAM 2008: Interview with Prof Brian Schmidt (Australian National University) about supernovae observations
- Jodcast October 2008 Extra: Interview with Donna Kubik (Fermilab) about the Dark Energy Survey
- Hubblesite: Dark Energy
- The Dark Energy Survey
- HETDEX: What is dark energy?
- Jochen Weller's homepage
The night sky for July 2008
Ian Morison tells us what we can see in the night sky from northern latitudes during July 2008. At the beginning of July, Leo is setting in the west. Next to Leo is a rather blank area of sky named Virgo which actually contains a giant cluster of galaxies named the Virgo Cluster. Low in the sky are the constellations of Scorpius and Sagittarius and the further south you are the better view you'll have. Above those is the constellation of Ophiuchus; one of the constellations of the ecliptic. Above Ophiuchus is the constellation of Hercules and the four stars making up the Keystone. Using the bottom and top right-hand stars of the Keystone you can find the globular cluster M13. To the east of Hercules you come to the Summer Triangle made up of Cygnus, Deneb and Altair. With binoculars you can see Brocchi's Cluster or the Coathanger. In Cygnus, you can see the lovely double star Albireo with binoculars. Mercury gets to greatest elongation on July 1st and you can see it in the east-north-east about 45 minutes before dawn for the first two weeks of July. Venus can be seen just above the western horizon after sunset in the last week of July. Mars and Saturn appear very close to the star Regulus. On July 5th there is a nice skyscape with the Moon, Regulus, Mars and Saturn. On July 10th Mars and Saturn are in conjunction up to the left of Regulus. This is the best month to see Jupiter. Jupiter is at opposition on July 9th; Jupiter the Sun and Earth will be in a straight line. However, Jupiter is at its lowest level in the ecliptic so will be fairly low in the sky.
- The night sky for July 2008 MP3: Download this segment individually (low and high bandwidth versions)
- Ian Morison's Night Sky pages for June 2008
- M13 (NGC 6205) globular cluster in Hercules
- Brocchi's Cluster (The Coathanger)
- Wikipedia: Albireo
Show Credits
| News: | Megan Argo |
| Interview: | Dr Jochen Weller and Nick Rattenbury |
| Night sky this month: | Ian Morison |
| Presenters: | Stuart Lowe and Nick Rattenbury |
| Editors: | Roy Smits and Nick Rattenbury |
| Cover Art: | Jelly beans as an analogy for the content of the universe. The colored beans represent ordinary matter. CREDIT: Fermilab |
| Intro/outro script: | David Ault |
| Intro/outro voices: | Nigel Banyard, Alexa Chipman and David Maciver provided the screams, and David Ault was The Doctor |
| Website: | Stuart Lowe |



