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July 2010 Extra: School's out for summer

July 2010 Extra

In this bumper show we have a series of interviews conducted by work experience students at the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics. Dr Paul Woods tells us about dust in space, Jon Pearson tells us about general relativity, Mark Purver tells us about pulsars, Jen Gupta tells us about galaxies and Adam Avison tells us about massive star formation. We also get an update on the Planck mission and Dave Jones answers some astronomical questions

Planck Update

Mark managed to grab Jan Tauber, the ESA Planck Project Scientist, during a recent Planck meeting in Manchester to give us an update on the Planck mission. Planck was launched in May 2009 and has been taking data since August 2009. In July 2010 the first full sky map was released.

Interviews

Mohammad Abbas interviewed Dr Paul Woods about dust in space.

Tanya Datta interviewed Mark Purver about pulsars. We learn about what pulsars are, how they are formed, when they were discovered and how they can be used to learn more about the universe.

Dominic Visser interviewed Jon Pearson about theoretical cosmology. They discuss general relativity, dark matter and dark energy, the possibility of time travel and more.

Iestyn Jones interviewed Jen Gupta about galaxies. We find out what a galaxy is, about the different types of galaxies that we see, that the closest galaxy to us is actually within our galaxy and about a future collision with another spiral galaxy.

Rosie Farthing interviewed Adam Avison about massive star formation.

Ask an Astronomer

Emily Sellman puts her astronomical questions to Dave Jones.

Show Credits

Interview:Dr Jan Tauber and Mark Purver
Interview:Dr Paul Woods and Mohammad Abbas
Interview:Mark Purver and Tanya Datta
Interview:Jon Pearson and Dominic Visser
Interview:Jen Gupta and Iestyn Jones
Interview:Adam Avison and Rosie Farthing
Ask An Astronomer:Dave Jones and Emily Sellman
Presenters:Jen Gupta and Libby Jones
Editors:Adam Avison, Jen Gupta, Mark Purver and Chris Tibbs
Segment voice:Nadya Kunawicz
Website:Stuart Lowe
Cover art:Part of the Planck full-sky image Credit: ESA/LFI & HFI Consortia

Comments

  • Comment by Jen Gupta on Jul 20 2010:

    Surprise! Jodcasting is just too addictive to not have Extra shows! Once again, a MASSIVE thank you to all the work experience students who contributed to this episode. Comments and corrections go in here as normal.

  • Comment by EarthUnit on Jul 20 2010:

    After waking up with a serious hangover, and the only high light of the day was looking forward to mowing the lawn ( I use the term lawn loosely, LOL) I decided to have a quick scan of the web in the hope of rain, clicking on the forum page through habit, it was great to find the extra show.
    Even better a great interview about Planck to start, excellent questions Mark, and the rest of the show just as brilliant. I enjoyed the interviews with the jodcaster's , again some great questions & answers.
    Armed with my mp3 player a most enjoyable bit of grass cutting, (I'm still working on the hangover).

    A big thanks Joder's for getting the show out, & welcome to the world of Jod Libby.

  • Comment by Jen Gupta on Jul 20 2010:

    If only the Jodcast could cure hangovers! Then we'd be ready to take over the world... :-D

  • Comment by RapidEye on Jul 20 2010:

    Heh - plotting to bring The British Empire back, one bitter beer at a time! =-)

    Good show - like it was pointed out at the end of the show, a bit remedial.
    <shrug> I don't mind occasional shows like that if it gets some new folks a chance to learn the ropes, but I'd not like a constant diet of shows like that.

  • Comment by Mark Purver on Jul 26 2010:

    A slight technicality in the pulsar interview. I said that no pulsars had been detected outside our galaxy - but there are known pulsars in both the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds, which are dwarf galaxies believed to be satellites of the Milky Way.

    The Magellanic Clouds could be considered distant parts of our own galaxy, if you define the Milky Way as being everything within its inferred dark matter halo. But the Clouds are well away from the visible Milky Way and have their own structure, so calling them parts of our galaxy would be a bit like saying that the Moon is part of the Earth! Also, Spitzer data has suggested that the Magellanic Clouds may not be gravitationally bound to the Milky Way after all: http://www.physorg.com/news87572515.html

    So the Magellanic Clouds are generally considered to be galaxies within the Local Group and not parts of the Milky Way. That would make them the locations of the only known extragalactic pulsars.

  • Comment by Jodatheoak on Aug 10 2010:

    Ahaaa on!y just finished listening to this and now another one comes along.
    Great stuff Jodders, love all the new voices and hope to hear more of them in the future.

  • Comment by Mark Purver on Oct 10 2010:

    I just had another look at what colour a pulsar would be to our eyes, if we were close enough to see its thermal emission. Well, I was wrong to say that the power emitted would be constant across all visible colours. According to the blackbody radiation formula, an object at 1 million Kelvin would give a linear slope of power against frequency, and the blue emission would be about twice as bright as the red emission.

    This article on Wikipedia is about the 'Planckian locus', which gives the colour of hot things as a function of temperature: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planckian_locus. A typical pulsar would be near the infinity end of the temperature line.

    So the colour of most pulsars would be pale blue with possibly a hint of lilac. Like the early evening sky.

    Pulsars gradually cool, so very old neutron stars (no longer emitting as pulsars) would eventually move along the temperature line through white, lilac, yellow, orange and red.

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